3/10/2024 0 Comments Head start programsEnrollment reached close to 1 million children by 2011. Under the full-time program, enrollment dropped to under 400,000 by the early 1970s. In the early years, some 700,000 children enrolled at a per-capita cost of $2,000 to $3,000 (2011 dollars). In 1994, the Early Head Start program was established to serve children from birth to age three, in an effort to capitalize on research evidence that showed that the first three years are critical to children's long-term development. Today the program is in the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) division of DHHS. In 1969, Head Start was transferred to the Office of Child Development in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (later the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)) by the Nixon Administration. In 1968, Head Start began funding a television series that would eventually be called Sesame Street, operated by the Carnegie Corporation Children's Television Workshop (CTW). The following year it was authorized by Congress as a year–round program. They designed a comprehensive child development program intended to help communities meet the needs of disadvantaged preschool children. Edward Zigler, a professor of psychology and director of the Yale Child Study Center. Robert Cooke, a pediatrician at Johns Hopkins University, and Dr. The Office of Economic Opportunity's Community Action Program launched Project Head Start as an eight-week summer program in 1965. The legislation included training, educational, and service programs for communities, including the Job Corps. By March 1964, the legislation, now known as the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, had been prepared for Congress. Johnson received an initial briefing from Walter Heller, who informed Johnson of Kennedy's poverty program. The murder shook the nation, and Johnson attempted to gain public trust by passing legacy legislation during the subsequent months. Johnson started the War on Poverty shortly after President Kennedy's assassination. Stan Salett, civil rights organizer, national education policy adviser, and creator of the Upward Bound Program, is also credited with initiating the Head Start program. Its justification came from the staff of the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Head Start began as part of President Lyndon B. History First Lady Lady Bird Johnson visits a Head Start class in 1966 The current director of Head Start is Dr. As of late 2005, more than 22 million children had participated. The program was revised and reauthorized in December 2007. The Head Start Act of 1981 expanded the program. Fleiss, Head Start was originally conceived as a catch-up summer school program that would teach low-income children in a few weeks what they needed to know to start elementary school. Launched in 1965 by its creator and first director Jule Sugarman and Bernice H. The transition from preschool to elementary school imposes diverse developmental challenges that include requiring the children to engage successfully with their peers outside the family network, adjust to the space of a classroom, and meet the expectations the school setting provides. The program's services and resources are designed to foster stable family relationships, enhance children's physical and emotional well-being, and establish an environment to develop strong cognitive skills. It is the oldest and largest program of its kind. Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families. Washtenaw County, Michigan Head Start school in Superior Township For the experimental Air Force program, see Operation Head Start.
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